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Reference
Photoshop supplementary functions
These supplementary functions are used during retouching.]
Changing resolution
Crop Tool
Unsharp mask filter
Copy Stamp Tool
Adjustment layer
Level compensation
Color balance
Tone curve
Hue and saturation
    (chroma)
Selecting a specific
    color level
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Photoshop supplementary functions
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Hue and saturation (chroma)

 øHueî is the color in color and ¿saturationî refers to how vivid the color is.
 Hue and saturation, along with brightness, or value, are the three components of what is generally called $B%=(Bcolor.$B{(B


 When you open [Hue/Saturation], a dialog box with three sliders, îHue,î îSaturation,î and îLightnessî opens. The sliders are initially set to the middle position (zero). If the îSaturationî or îLightnessî slider is moved to the right (plus), saturation or lightness will increase and will decrease if moved to the left. From the [Edit] pop up menu, a specific color channel can be selected.

Adjusting hue


 Experiment with adjusting the hue and check the results.

1 Original Image


 This is the image before any adjustment.

2 Changing hue


 Open the ¿Hue/Saturationî dialog box and move the Hue slider. As you move it watch the two color gradient bars at the bottom of the dialog box. The top gradient is the original color and the bottom is the color after adjustment. Before adjustment, the color gradients are identical, but as you move the hue slider, the lower gradient changes. The difference in the top and bottom gradient indicates the amount of change in the hue of the image.



Changing the saturation


 Now, check what happens when you change the saturation. Lower and raise the saturation.

1 Original image


 This is the image before any adjustment.

2 Changing saturation


 Looking at the original image, move the saturation slider to the left (minus) and notice how the color fades toward a monotone gray. Now move the slider to the right (plus) and notice how the colors become more pronounced.


Lowering saturation
 Move the slider to the left and the color gradually fades to gray.


Raising saturation
 Move the slider to the right and the color gradually becomes more pronounced, approaching pure color.

Changing only one specified color


 Open the ?Hue/Saturation$B!&(Bdialog box and choose the color you want to adjust from the pop-up Edit menu. This can be effective if working on the master channel (all colors) produces undesirable changes.

1 Original image


 This is the image before any adjustment. With this image, work on green, adjusting hue and saturation.


2 Select the green channel


 Open the ?Hue/Saturation$B!&(Bdialog box and select the Green channel from the "Edit" menu. The gradient bar displayed at the bottom of the dialog box changes, showing the limits of the color being adjusted. In addition, at this time, the Plus eyedropper can be used to expand the range of the object color compensation; the Minus eyedropper can be used to restrict the range.



3 Hue/Saturation


 With the green channel selected, you shifted the hue and raised the saturation. This time, for the sake of illustration, shift the hue so that the greens are now reds. On the lower color gradient bar, the color has changed fully. The portion of the image with elevated saturation is quite colorful.


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