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Which way,
vertical or horizontal?
Don't center the subject!
Be aware of
the background
Fundamentals of Composition
Taking a Photograph
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Be aware of the background

 When taking pictures of people, you must be especially careful about the background. A post or tree growing out of the subject's head, or a busy background is unsightly and can ruin an otherwise good photograph. Look for the simplest possible background.
A busy background with lots of clutter. A simple background shifts focus to the subject

 If there is a horizontal line in the background, make sure it is level and doesn't cross near the subject's face. Problems caused by the background are obvious when a picture is printed, but difficult to see when taking the picture. Take care.
The line cuts the subject's throat.
Camera position changed to move the line down and out of the way.


 What is required is to make a habit of checking the background again in the viewfinder (or LCD monitor) just before releasing the shutter, and correcting any faults before releasing the shutter. Be sure to check for any of the following three items.


1.Cluttered background 2.Objects above subjectês head 3.Horizontal lines
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