Present location
Home
Photo Shooting
Photo Shooting
Introduction Situations Techniques Special Section (Secrets of the Pros) HOME
Techniques
Fundamentals of Composition

Vertical or horizontal
composition
Move the subject
off-center
Fundamentals of Composition
Taking a Photograph
Camera Functions
Portraits
Photographic Techniques TOP
Move the subject off-center

 Photographs with the subject right in the center are not very interesting. They are like mug shots or passport photos.
By using focus lock to move the main subject slightly off-center, you can make a much more impressive photograph and avoid the "mug shot" look. "Focus lock" is the technique of focusing on the subject in the center of the frame, then pressing the shutter button half-way to "lock" the focus on the subject. With the focus locked, you can now move the camera so the main subject is not in the center of the picture but is still in focus. (Today, almost all digital cameras have this feature.)

 Adjusting the placement of the subject in the photograph lets you express your feelings, or add a feeling of motion. How much off center is good? A good rule of thumb to keep in mind is the rule of thirds.
 The rule of thirds divides the picture into thirds horizontally and vertically with lines. Placing the subject at the intersection of one of those lines gives balance and stability to the picture.
Page Top
Back Vertical or horizontal composition